Political Context in Thailand (1 July 2025)
By 1 July 2025, Thailand’s internal political instability became evident following the suspension of its Prime Minister.
This domestic crisis unfolded alongside rising tensions along the Cambodia–Thailand border, further complicating bilateral relations.
First Landmine Incident (16 July 2025)
On 16 July 2025, Thai soldiers reportedly stepped on a landmine in an old, disputed border area.
Thailand subsequently accused Cambodia of responsibility.
The Royal Government of Cambodia categorically rejected the accusation, clarifying that:
- The area remains disputed and unresolved
- Landmines present are legacy remnants of past wars
- Cambodia has not deployed new explosives in the area
Second Landmine Incident (23 July 2025)
On 23 July 2025, a second landmine incident occurred in another disputed border zone, injuring five Thai soldiers.
Cambodian authorities reiterated that:
- The explosives were not newly placed
- The incident highlights the urgent need for joint demining cooperation
- Unilateral accusations undermine regional stability
Diplomatic Escalation
Following the incidents, Thailand:
- Expelled the Cambodian ambassador from Bangkok
- Recalled its own ambassador from Phnom Penh
These actions marked a serious escalation in diplomatic hostility and significantly strained bilateral relations.
Cambodia’s Official Position
The Royal Government of Cambodia:
- Firmly rejects all accusations regarding the landmine incidents
- Reaffirms its commitment to peaceful dispute resolution
- Calls for technical cooperation, dialogue, and restraint
- Emphasizes respect for sovereignty and international norms
Conclusion
Throughout July 2025, Thailand’s internal political instability coincided with escalating border tensions. Repeated landmine incidents in disputed areas—combined with unfounded accusations and diplomatic retaliation—further deteriorated Cambodia–Thailand relations and increased risks to regional peace and security.